After receiving a stem cell transplant from a donor, which is called an allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, the most serious issue you might face is called graft-versus-host disease, or GVHD for short. Here's what happens: The new immune cells from the donor, specifically the T cells, can see your body's own tissues as strangers and start attacking them.
※ It's important to know that this doesn't happen if you've had a transplant with your own cells, known as an autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
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Acute graft-versus-host disease involved organs
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Chronic graft-versus-host disease involved organs
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Immunosuppressants
Immunosuppressants are administered for the prevention and treatment of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD).
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Tips for Taking Your Immunosuppressive Medication Safely
Stick to Your Schedule: It's important to take your medicine
exactly as prescribed, at the same times every day.
Water is Best: Drink your medication with a full glass of water.
It's better to avoid other types of drinks.
Say No to Grapefruit: Grapefruit and grapefruit-
containing foods can interfere with how your medicine works. It's best to avoid them.
Be Mindful with Certain Vitamins and Foods: Eating a lot of
fatty foods or taking fat-soluble vitamins (like vitamins A, D, E, and K) can affect your medication. Please talk it over with your healthcare team.
Don't Stop Steroids on Your Own: If you're taking steroids,
don't stop them suddenly. Your doctor will guide you on how to taper them off safely if needed.
Vomiting? Take Action: If you throw up within an hour after
taking your medicine, you should retake the same dose. Please confirm this step with your physician.
Guard Against Infections: While on this medication,
your body is more vulnerable to infections. Be extra careful and follow any advice given to you about preventing infections.
Blood Test Days: If you're scheduled for a blood test
to check the level of medication in your blood,remember to take your immunosuppressant after the test, unless instructed otherwise.
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